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Goland free12/19/2023 In late medieval times, the island had twenty district courts ( tings), each represented by its elected judge at the island-ting, called landsting. Tofta Church, one of the island's many distinctive, well-preserved medieval churches.Įarly on, Gotland became a commercial center, with the town of Visby the most important Hanseatic city in the Baltic Sea. It is assumed that they were from Gotland. The Berezan' Runestone, discovered in 1905 in Ukraine, was made by a Varangian ( Viking) trader named Grani in memory of his business partner Karl. These coins moved north through trade between Rus merchants and the Abbasid Caliphate, along the Silver-Fur Road, and the money made by Scandinavian merchants would help northern Europe, especially Viking Scandinavia and the Carolingian Empire, as major commercial centers for the next several centuries. The total sum is almost as great as the number that has been unearthed in the entire Muslim world. In the various hoards located around the island, there are more of these silver coins than at any other site in Western Eurasia. The number of Arab dirhams discovered on the island of Gotland alone is astoundingly high. Then, after the land of the Burgundians, we had on our left the lands that have been called from the earliest times Blekingey, and Meore, and Eowland, and Gotland, all which territory is subject to the Sweons and Weonodland was all the way on our right, as far as Weissel-mouth. It gives Awair Strabain as the name of the man who arranged the mutually beneficial agreement with the king of Sweden the event would have taken place before the end of the 9th century, when Wulfstan of Hedeby reported that the island was subject to the Swedes: According to some historians, it is therefore an effort not only to write down the history of Gotland, but also to assert Gotland's independence from Sweden. It later tells that the Gutes voluntarily submitted to the king of Sweden and asserts that the submission was based on mutual agreement, and notes the duties and obligations of the Swedish King and Bishop in relationship to Gotland. It also tells that a third of the population had to emigrate and settle in southern Europe, a tradition associated with the migration of the Goths, whose name has the same origin as Gutes, the native name of the people of the island. Gutasaga contains legends of how the island was settled by Þieluar and populated by his descendants. Torsätra runestone ( U 614) raised in memory of one of the Swedish king's tribute collectors who fell ill and died during a trip to Gotland. From a military viewpoint, it occupies a strategic location in the Baltic Sea. The island's main sources of income are agriculture, food processing, tourism, information technology services, design, and some heavy industry such as concrete production from locally mined limestone. Its location in the centre of the Baltic Sea has historically given it great strategic importance. Gotland has been inhabited since approximately 7200 BC. In winter, Gotland usually remains surrounded by ice-free water and has mild weather. During summer Visby hosts the political event Almedalen Week followed by the Medieval Week, further boosting visitor numbers. Among reasons include the sunny climate and the extensive shoreline on mild water. The archipelago is a very popular domestic tourist destination for mainland Swedes, with the population rising to very high numbers during summers. In recent centuries, Swedish took over almost entirely and the island is virtually monolingually Swedish in modern times. Historically there was a linguistic difference between the archipelago and the mainland with Gutnish being the native language. Gotland is a fully integrated part of Sweden with no particular autonomy, unlike several other offshore island groups in Europe. In spite of the small size due to its narrow width, the driving distance between the furthermost points of the populated islands is about 170 kilometres (110 mi). The county formed by the archipelago is the second smallest by area and is the least populated in Sweden. The island of Gotland and the other areas of the province of Gotland make up less than one percent of Sweden's total land area. Outside Visby, there are minor settlements and a mainly rural population. The population is 58,595, of which about 23,600 live in Visby, the main town. The province includes the islands of Fårö and Gotska Sandön to the north, as well as the Karlsö Islands ( Lilla and Stora) to the west. It is also a province, county, municipality, and diocese. Gotland ( / ˈ ɡ ɒ t l ə n d/, Swedish: ( listen) Gutland in Gutnish), also historically spelled Gottland or Gothland ( / ˈ ɡ ɒ θ l ə n d/), is Sweden's largest island.
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